A wood shingle is _____-cut, whereas a shake is split by _____.

The correct answer highlights the distinct methods used for creating wood shingles and shakes, which reflect their qualities and applications in roofing. A wood shingle is produced using a machine, resulting in uniform and precise cuts that yield thin, flat pieces of wood. This manufacturing process allows for consistency in thickness and shape, making them suitable for smooth, even roofing applications.

In contrast, a shake is made by splitting the wood by hand. This traditional technique results in thicker, more textured pieces with a rustic appearance, as the splitting method does not yield the same level of uniformity as machine cutting. Because shakes are typically thicker and have a rough surface, they offer different aesthetic and functional benefits for roofing.

Understanding these production methods is important for assessing the characteristics of different roofing materials, allowing homeowners and contractors to make informed decisions about which product might best meet their needs.